Cannabis has been used as a medicine
for thousands of years. Various medical uses were described 4000 years
ago by the Chinese emperor Shen-nung in his medical book Pen-ts'ao
Ching. Cannabis was mentioned as a medicine in the susruta
of India before the 8th century A.D. It's main uses nowadays include
treatment of pain, nausea, lack of appetite, sleeping disorders, auto-immune
diseases (MS) and glaucoma.
What is medicinal cannabis?
Medicinal cannabis is a purified and
highly consistent formulation of cannabis which:
· Is produced from plants cultivated under controlled
conditions
(Meticulously inspected
for mold, fungi, animal hair and feces, insects, mites,
chemicals, etc. Basically, the presence
of anything that isn't cannabis)
· Can be approved by doctors for
medicinal purposes
· Minimizes the unwanted effects that are associated
with the use of recreational cannabis
How does medicinal cannabis
work?
The way in which cannabis exerts its
effects on the human body has recently become clearer with the discovery
that the active components of cannabis (termed cannabinoids)
mimic the effects of chemicals (endocannabinoids) that naturally
occur in the human brain and body. These chemicals act as 'signals'
or 'messengers' that help control how the body functions. So, the use
of cannabinoids to mimic these chemicals may affect different symptoms
and how the patient experiences them.
How is medicinal cannabis different
from recreational cannabis?
Medicinal cannabis is only available
when approved by a Doctor for people with specific medical conditions.
Medicinal cannabis is supplied as a highly consistent, purified formulation.
Recreational cannabis occurs in numerous forms and may be adulterated
with a number of other substances . There is no standardization and
users have no guarantee of potency or content.
Is medicinal cannabis legal?
Yes! On November 5, 1996, the people
of California passed Proposition 215. Through this Initiative Measure,
Section 11362.5 was added to the Health & Safety Code, and is also
known as the Compassionate Use Act of 1996. The purposes of the Act
include, in part:
"(A) To ensure that seriously
ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical
purposes where the medical use is deemed appropriate and has been recommended
by a physician who has determined that the person's health would benefit
from the use of marijuana in the treatment of cancer, anorexia, AIDS,
chronic pain, spasticity, glaucoma, arthritis, migraine, or any other
illness for which marijuana provides relief; and
(B) To ensure that patients and their primary caregivers who obtain
and use marijuana for medical purposes upon the recommendation of a
physician are not subject to criminal prosecution or sanction."
Furthermore, Health & Safety Code section
11362.5(c) provides strong protection for physicians who choose to participate
in the implementation of the Act. - "Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, no physician in this state shall be punished, or denied any right
or privilege, for having recommended marijuana to a patient for medical
purposes."